Heddal stave church (Heddal Stavkirke) is undoubtedly on your must-see list when visiting Norway. Located in the southern part of the country, in the region of Vestfold og Telemark, it is the largest stave church in Norway. This impressive example of ancient Norwegian architecture is a must-see attraction in the south of Norway.
Stave churches in Norway
At one point, it is estimated that there were between 1,300 and 2,000 stave churches in Norway. They were built during the Middle Ages, at a time when large stone cathedrals were being constructed across Europe. In the second half of the 19th century, many stave churches were dismantled and replaced with warmer, lighter churches that could accommodate more people. Today, there are only 28 stave churches remaining in Norway.
Where does the name “stave church” come from?
The name “stave church” comes from the Scandinavian term stavkirke, which literally translates to stave church. Each stave church has vertical corner posts, known as staver (staves). You will also see a wooden framework with planks as walls in every stave church, which are referred to as stave walls. It’s not hard to see where the name comes from! A characteristic feature of stave churches is the intricate wood carving, a remnant from the Viking era.
Famous stave churches in Norway
A few of the 28 stave churches in Norway stand out due to their construction, age, location or size. One of the most notable is the stave church in Vang, which was once moved. It was purchased by art history professor and painter Dahl from Bergen, who was involved in preserving Norwegian monuments. The church eventually ended up in Poland and is perhaps the most visited stave church in the world. The Urnes stave church is the oldest stave church in Norway, built around 1130. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. In Lærdal, you’ll find the Borgund stave church, considered by many to be the best-preserved stave church in Norway. The small Eidsborg stave church is almost cute in comparison.
Heddal Stavkirke (Stavkyrkje)
The Heddal stave church is the largest stave church in Norway and is believed to possibly be the largest stave church ever built. The structure is 24 meters long, 17 meters wide and the tallest point reaches 29 meters. It is estimated that Heddal Stavkyrkje was built in the 13th century, using wood that dates back to the Viking era. The church is relatively light inside compared to other stave churches due to its height. Over time, the church has undergone several restorations, meaning the interior is no longer exactly as it was originally, but many authentic details have certainly been preserved. The woodwork is so intricately crafted that the church is also known as the wooden cathedral of Norway. The church is still used for church services today.
Visiting Heddal stave church
Heddal Stavkirke (stavkyrkje) is open during the summer months, typically from May to September. However, even outside these months, it is worth visiting the church, even if it’s just from the outside. Parking is easy with a spacious parking lot near the church. Next to the church, you’ll find Prestegardslåven, which includes an exhibition, Café Olea and Olea shop, where you can enjoy snacks and buy souvenirs. For more information, you can visit the Heddal Stavkirke website.
What to see near Heddal?
You can perfectly add the impressive Heddal stave church to your road trip through Vestfold og Telemark, the beautiful province in the south of Norway. While in this area, be sure to visit the charming, secluded village of Dalen and the nearby Raven Gorge. Close to Dalen, you can also find a small, beautiful stave church, the Eidsborg Stave Church. Also, the hike to the viewpoint at Mørkgonga in the Viken province is highly recommended. It’s about a two-hour drive from Heddal, but it’s definitely worth it if you’re looking to get active for a day.
Driving from Oslo to Heddal stave church
From Oslo, it’s about a two-hour drive to Heddal Stave Church. If you’re spending a few days in (or near) Oslo and have access to a rental car, it’s definitely worth driving in this direction. Not only to visit the Heddal Stave Church but also to enjoy the surrounding scenery, which is absolutely stunning! Especially in the autumn, the south of Norway is enchanting. When renting a car, it’s important to make sure you have good insurance coverage. A comprehensive insurance package can provide peace of mind, ensuring you’re protected in case of accidents or unexpected incidents, such as self-inflicted damage. This way, you can enjoy your trip without worries, knowing you’re well-covered on the road!
Staying near Heddal
I explore this part of Norway from Tyrifjord Hotell in Vikersund. However, if you prefer to stay closer to Heddal, there are plenty of options in the area. You’ll find many picturesque and/or secluded cabins, as well as hotels offering breakfast buffets and dinner. There’s something for everyone.
